孙 sūn ⇒ Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

孙 sūn  (petit fils)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

孙氏祖先文王 历代事迹辉煌

孙姓在历史上,一直就是一个了不起的姓氏,历代的伟人名士辈出。   这个著名的姓氏,根据《姓纂》的记载,其最早的祖先是周文王。周朝是一个实行封建制度的社会,周文王的第8个儿子康叔,就被封于卫。传到卫武公的时候,武公的儿子惠孙做了卫国的上卿,惠孙的这一支,主拿孙字当作了他们的姓氏。当时的卫国,就是现在山西太原一带。《姓纂》的这一段考据,已被后世所共认——孙姓的祖先可以远溯到3000多年前的周文王。   不过,到了汉唐之际,却又有人提出了许多不同的说法:   《唐宰相世系表》写道:“又出毕姓,孙叔敖后,又齐陈无宇之子书,伐莒有功,景公赐姓孙,食采于乐安,子孙因乱奔吴,孙武为吴将,其后也。”   《汉孙根碑》说:“先出自殷比干。”   《汉书》:“夏侯婴为滕令奉军,号滕公,其曾孙颇尚主,主随外家姓号公主,故公子孙又为孙氏。”   《汉书》:“荀卿避汉宣帝讳改孙氏。”   以上的这些说法,说明了三点:   第一,孙氏姓源,后世仍不敢真正确定,所以才有源于比干,孙叔敖等不同的说法。   第二,由于各种因素,或因功赐姓、或随外家改姓,或避帝讳,曾有多人放弃原来的姓氏,改以孙为姓,而使孙姓日益增多。   第三,现在姓孙的人,有一部分在血缘上很可能是陈、荀、夏、侯等姓的后代。   历来对于孙氏姓源的考据,既然是如此的众说纷纭,现在孙姓之人想要追溯血缘上的正确出处,也就较为费事了。   在历史上不计其数的孙姓名人中,孙阳可能要算是最早在史书上出现的一位。孙阳这个名称,大家也许比较陌生,但是如果提起“伯乐”,大家一定熟悉万分了。孙阳是春秋秦穆公时的人,伯乐是他的字,以善于相马闻名,后世也就以“伯乐”两个字来表示一个人的知人之明了。   其次,便是鼎鼎大名,被全世界军事学家奉为军学泰斗的孙武了,他所著的《兵法十三篇》,一直到今天,都被奉为军事上的最高法则。孙武的后代,也出了一位以兵法见长的著名人物——孙膑。   翻开《尚友录》上历代孙姓名人的事迹,却没有一位是可以比得上孙中山先生的,他对国家民族的贡献,每一个中国人都深铭五内。大家都公认他的丰功伟绩,在中国过去的历史中,无人能及。孙姓人的杰出与卓越,真是在他的身上登峰造极了。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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